2024 Author: Harry Day | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 15:43
Alice writes extensively about the criticism of Freud by Binswanger and Boss. In particular, Freud's concept of desire, the idea that desire is due to attraction. And if Binswanger, being a friend of the founder of psychoanalysis, tried to reconcile their concepts, then the Boss could no longer be particularly worried about this.
Their main objection is that desire cannot be reduced, reduced to biological need, that biological is only one of the modes. Attraction means being captured, while a person expresses desire out of freedom and openness. At the same time, desire is voluntary, that is, it has to do with the will of a person.
It turns out that in the Freudian concept, a person loses his will, his own free will as a subject of awareness, to a large extent replaces the will that has moved into the unconscious. In fact, the will of the subject is replaced by the will of the unconscious.
I recall various philosophical concepts that prescribe the will of man himself as a will derived from the will of the Highest. From St. Augustine to Schopenhauer … And also - Nietzsche, who insisted on the autonomy of the will of the subject, on the fact that the will of man is his own will.
It turns out, in this plane of consideration, that the unconscious replaces some higher power, in fact, God? Since desires and, in general, the will of a person splashes out from there?
However, taking into account the fact that the content of the unconscious is interpreted as filled with destructive and sexual desires, it would be more accurate to compare it not with a higher, but with a lower force … Yeah, wherever thoughts and associations do not lead …
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