2024 Author: Harry Day | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 15:43
Internal conflict is a clash of opposing values, interests, aspirations and needs of a person. The main reasons for the conflict:
- a person cannot make a decision, it is quite difficult for him to make one or another choice;
- a person as a whole does not adequately perceive himself and his personality, he has certain claims to himself or the world;
- some opposition of ideas and beliefs;
- oppositely directed motives.
Quite often, at the same moment, each of us may have opposite desires (for example, to relax on the couch or meet a friend, sleep a little longer and get enough sleep, or visit some very interesting place). It is then that the complexity of the choice arises for us. In this context, we can say about internal conflicts that this is our desire, which goes against our beliefs. However, in the understanding of psychologists, internal conflict is directly related to multidirectional feelings. Why? When a belief hinders us, we are talking about a limiting belief, and an intrapersonal conflict is always associated with the inner state of a person - on the one hand, I want something, and on the other, I am afraid of my desire (there may be other multidirectional feelings - shame and great pleasure, guilt and the burden of responsibility).
The first theory of internal conflicts was developed by Sigmund Freud. In accordance with its aspects, each person seeks to live according to the principle of pleasure and satisfaction of his desires right now. Freud called this "the desire for libido", the desire to get what is yours (this includes not only sexual desire). For example, you wanted to enjoy ice cream ("Oh, I want ice cream! I'll go and buy!" development of events, but on the other hand there are certain prohibitions of society and the "taboos" of the family. Each of us falls under the influence of the society in which he lives - we are forbidden to do anything, establishing unspoken rules imposed by society, and demanding to live "by standards" I wanted to shout on the street or show violent joy - you must not! You have to be a decent girl / boy, not express your emotions so vividly. This was what our parents taught us, because such a reaction hindered them, and, in principle, hindered society. Parents were ashamed of our behavior ("Such a big boy, but he rides on the street! This is not possible!" also in the form of a picture, which will depict "I" (my Ego) in the middle and next to it is an unconscious "It", which wants to eat ice cream or go on vacation earlier, relax on the couch or rush somewhere. Even higher is above the “I” or above the Ego, which we inherited from our parents and from society as a whole (you cannot go on vacation without warning anyone and without writing a statement, you cannot not go to work and just lie on the couch, you cannot just shout on the street and beat a person if you don't like him).
The next theory is F. Perls (famous psychiatrist, psychoanalyst and founder of gestalt therapy). In accordance with his holistic approach, the environment and the person are a single whole and, given that the environment changes every second, sooner or later a person must react to this change and adapt to it. The conflict itself lies in the fact that a person cannot determine his main dominant need and then draw up a hierarchical chain of values and needs (What for what to satisfy? At what point is it worth making contact with a person? When is it better to get out of contact? alone?).
A person who is unable to distinguish between his needs and the characteristics of changes in the external environment will experience great difficulties in building inner harmony with himself, in maintaining integrity and unity with the world and his inner “I”.
Both Z. Freud and F. Perls believed that the main reason for the emergence of a neurotic personality as such is parent-child relationships. When we were socialized, many things fell under the prohibitions.
Kurt Zadek Lewin (German and American psychologist) identified three types of basic conflicts:
Two desires (needs) are multidirectional and opposite, mutually exclusive.
The two actions that need to be done are unpleasant (they categorically do not want to do them, but you need to make a decision - “choose the lesser of two evils”).
Conflict of ambivalent needs (each one is equally attractive, but it is impossible to understand which one to choose). For example: on the one hand, a smoker wants to smoke, and on the other hand, he hates himself for continuing to do so.
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