What Makes Us Work? Is It Just Money?

Video: What Makes Us Work? Is It Just Money?

Video: What Makes Us Work? Is It Just Money?
Video: What makes us feel good about our work? - Dan Ariely 2024, May
What Makes Us Work? Is It Just Money?
What Makes Us Work? Is It Just Money?
Anonim

“When we think about how people work, we naively assume they're like rats in a maze,” says behavioral economist Dan Ariely (TED Talk: What makes us feel good about our work?). "We have a really oversimplified view of why people work and what the labor market is."

In fact, he is convinced, if you look closely at the work of people, you will find that there is much more at stake than money. Arieli offers evidence that we are also driven by a desire for meaning, recognition from others, and even the amount of effort we put in: the more difficult the task, the more we are proud of ourselves.

“When we think about work, we usually equate motivation with a salary, but in reality we have to consider a lot more: significance, creativity, challenges, appropriation, self-determination, pride, and so on,” the scientist said.

Below are the results of several studies by Ariel himself and several other experts. These studies provide an interesting insight into what makes us feel good at work.

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1. When we see the fruits of our labor, we are more productive.

Research: In Man Seeking Meaning: The Lego Case, Arieli describes how he asked participants to build the Lego Bionicle. All study participants were paid money for each assembled robot: $ 3 for the first, $ 2.70 for the next, and the amount continued to decrease with each new Bionicle. In one group, however, the collected creations were ordered to be laid out on the table to be disassembled at the end of the experiment. In another group, robots were dismantled in front of the subjects immediately after construction. "An endless cycle unfolded before their eyes: they built, and we destroyed right in front of them," Arieli describes.

Results: The first group collected an average of 11 robots before quitting this activity, and the second - no more than 7.

Conclusions: Even though there was not much point in this work from the very beginning, and even though the first group was aware that their creations would be disassembled at the end of the experiment, it does not matter being able to see the fruits of your work for just a short while was enough to dramatically increase productivity.

2. The less recognition we receive for the work done, the more money we want for it.

Research: Arieli gave his research participants, MIT students, a piece of paper covered with random letters and asked them to look for pairs of repeating letters. In each round they were offered less money than in the previous one. People from the first group signed their name on this sheet and handed it over to the experimenter, who looked through it and said "Uh-huh" before putting the sheet into a common pile. In the second group, the students did not sign, and the experimenter folded the sheets into a pile without looking. The lists of participants from the third group were sent to the shredder immediately after the task was completed.

Results: People whose work was immediately destroyed upon completion required twice as much money to continue as those whose work earned recognition. People in the second group, whose jobs were kept but ignored, needed almost the same amount of money as the victims of the shredder.

Conclusions: “Ignoring the results of a person's work is almost as pernicious as destroying it in front of his eyes,” says Arieli. “The good news is, adding motivation isn't that hard. The bad news is that it’s even easier to demotivate, and if you don’t think about it, you can go too far.”

3. The more complex the project, the more proud we are of its completion.

1. When we see the fruits of our labor, we are more productive.

Research: In Man Seeking Meaning: The Lego Case, Arieli describes how he asked participants to build the Lego Bionicle. All study participants were paid money for each assembled robot: $ 3 for the first, $ 2.70 for the next, and the amount continued to decrease with each new Bionicle. In one group, however, the collected creations were ordered to be laid out on the table to be disassembled at the end of the experiment. In another group, robots were dismantled in front of the subjects immediately after construction. "An endless cycle unfolded before their eyes: they built, and we destroyed right in front of them," Arieli describes.

Results: The first group collected an average of 11 robots before quitting this activity, and the second - no more than 7.

Conclusions: Even though there was not much point in this work from the very beginning, and even though the first group was aware that their creations would be disassembled at the end of the experiment, it does not matter being able to see the fruits of your work for just a short while was enough to dramatically increase productivity.

2. The less recognition we receive for the work done, the more money we want for it.

Research: Arieli gave his research participants, MIT students, a piece of paper covered with random letters and asked them to look for pairs of repeating letters. In each round they were offered less money than in the previous one. People from the first group signed their name on this sheet and handed it over to the experimenter, who looked through it and said "Uh-huh" before putting the sheet into a common pile. In the second group, the students did not sign, and the experimenter folded the sheets into a pile without looking. The lists of participants from the third group were sent to the shredder immediately after the task was completed.

Results: People whose work was immediately destroyed upon completion required twice as much money to continue as those whose work earned recognition. People in the second group, whose jobs were kept but ignored, needed almost the same amount of money as the victims of the shredder.

Conclusions: “Ignoring the results of a person's work is almost as pernicious as destroying it in front of his eyes,” says Arieli. “The good news is, adding motivation isn't that hard. The bad news is that it’s even easier to demotivate, and if you don’t think about it, you can go too far.”

3. The more complex the project, the more proud we are of its completion.

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